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KMID : 1011620220380060332
Korean Journal of Food and Cookey Science
2022 Volume.38 No. 6 p.332 ~ p.340
Analysis of resistant starch content and its functional properties in legumes and manufactured soy milk
Lee Da-Bin

Lee Yong-Ju
Kang Min-Sook
Kim Haeng-Ran
Jang Kyeong-A
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the resistant starch(RS) content of legumes and to develop soymilk with increased resistant starch.

Methods: To estimate the functional effect of leguemes containing RS, the starch content(digestable starch, total starch) a hydrolysis index, and a glycemic index are established for boiled legumes and manufactured soymilk, since the RS content changes depending on the processing method.

Results: From among the boiled legumes, kidney beans showed the highest RS content, followed by mungbeans, chickpeas, lentils, and soybeans. The hydrolysis index and the glycemic index of D-glucose were highest in soybeans and lowest in kidney beans. Also, RS in manufactured soymilk was highest in kidney beans, and kidney bean soy milk(20-mesh sieve) showed an especially high content of RS compared to cotton-filtered and commercial soybean soy milk(the control). Kidney bean soy milk showed higher carbohydrate and protein content but lower fat content than the control.
Conclusion: We confirm that RS content changes during cooking and filtration. The results of this study, can be used as basic data to develop functional soymilk with high RS.
KEYWORD
resistant starch, in vitro digestion, legumes, soymilk
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